Vulnerable Communities: The Importance of Census Recognition (2026)

The upcoming Census presents a unique opportunity to shine a light on some of the most vulnerable and often overlooked communities in our society. From the homeless population to refugee and religious minority groups, the Census data can provide a powerful tool for advocacy and policy-making.

One such community is the homeless population, particularly those sleeping rough. While completing a Census form may not be a priority for them, the information gathered is crucial for advocates and government planners. Timothy Coles, a resident of Coffs Harbour, recognizes the importance of this data, stating that it provides insight into the hardships faced by Australians.

At Pete's Place, a support service for the homeless in Coffs Harbour, team leader Anna Millett highlights the barriers her clients face when it comes to completing the Census. Many of them struggle with literacy, and complex issues such as mental health and domestic violence further complicate the process. However, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has been proactive in reaching out to these communities, deploying field officers to support services and medical facilities to conduct face-to-face interviews.

Demographer Liz Allen, who was missed in the 1996 Census count, praises the ABS for its more holistic approach to defining homelessness. The bureau's sensitive data collection methods ensure that even those living in improvised circumstances are counted. The latest Census data from 2021 showed a 5.2% increase in homelessness compared to 2016, highlighting the growing need for support.

Another community pushing for recognition in the Census is the Yazidi community, also known as Ezidi or Yezidi. Bahin Al-Hassan, a 16-year-old volunteer, explains that the Census is an important step towards visibility and recognition for his community. Coffs Harbour community leader Sami Sheebo has been advocating for the inclusion of a Yazidi checkbox, believing it will help prove the community's presence and numbers to the Australian government.

The Jewish community is also seeking similar recognition. Peter Wertheim, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ), estimates the Jewish population to be around 117,000, but the Census data falls short of this figure. Rising antisemitism has impacted the confidence of Jewish people in recording their faith, with concerns about data protection and historical experiences of persecution weighing heavily on their minds.

The Census, therefore, becomes a delicate balance between data collection and community empowerment. It is a chance to give voice to those who are often silenced and to provide a platform for advocacy and change. As we approach Census night, it is crucial to remember the impact this data can have on the lives of vulnerable communities and the importance of ensuring their voices are heard.

Vulnerable Communities: The Importance of Census Recognition (2026)

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